Shaivism Wikipedia. Shiva above is the primary deity of Shaivism. Shaivism aivam is one of the major traditions within Hinduism that reveres Shiva as the Supreme Being or its metaphysical concept of Brahman. The followers of Shaivism are called Shaivites or Saivites. Like much of Hinduism, the Shaiva have many sub traditions, ranging from devotional dualistic theism such as Shaiva Siddhanta to yoga orientedmonistic non theism such as Kashmiri Shaivism. It considers both the Vedas and the Agama texts as important sources of theology. Shaivism has ancient roots, traceable in the Vedic literature of 2nd millennium BCE, but this is in the form of the Vedic deity Rudra. The ancient text Shvetashvatara Upanishad dated to late 1st millennium BCE mentions terms such as Rudra, Shiva and Maheshwaram,1. Shaivism is disputed. In the early centuries of the common era is the first clear evidence of Pupata Shaivism. Both devotional and monistic Shaivism became popular in the 1st millennium CE, rapidly becoming the dominant religious tradition of many Hindu kingdoms. It arrived in Southeast Asia shortly thereafter, leading to thousands of Shaiva temples on the islands of Indonesia as well as Cambodia and Vietnam, co evolving with Buddhism in these regions. In the contemporary era, Shaivism is one of the major aspects of Hinduism. Shaivism theology ranges from Shiva being the creator, preserver, destroyer to being the same as the Atman self, soul within oneself and every living being. HgYDr-f6saUtxhuPK1cUMW9GyQljiLhnhtt2-PRf9hf7XO0IaQjf9-moNWfgli8K=h900' alt='Lord Siva Songs Free Download Telugu Christian' title='Lord Siva Songs Free Download Telugu Christian' />It is closely related to Shaktism, and some Shaiva worship in Shiva and Shakti temples. It is the Hindu tradition that most accepts ascetic life and emphasizes yoga, and like other Hindu traditions encourages an individual to discover and be one with Shiva within. Shaivism is one of the largest traditions within Hinduism. Etymology and nomenclatureeditShiva IAST iva, Sanskrit literally means kind, friendly, gracious, or auspicious. As a proper name, it means The Auspicious One. The word Shiva is used as an adjective in the Rig Veda, as an epithet for several Rigvedic deities, including Rudra. The term Shiva also connotes liberation, final emancipation and the auspicious one, this adjective sense of usage is addressed to many deities in Vedic layers of literature. The term evolved from the Vedic Rudra Shiva to the noun Shiva in the Epics and the Puranas, as an auspicious deity who is the creator, reproducer and dissolver. The Sanskrit word aiva or Shaiva means relating to the god Shiva,2. Shaivism. OvervieweditThe reverence for Shiva is one of the pan Hindu traditions, found widely across India, Sri Lanka and Nepal. While Shiva is revered broadly, Hinduism itself is a complex religion and a way of life, with a diversity of ideas on spirituality and traditions. It has no ecclesiastical order, no unquestionable religious authorities, no governing body, no prophets nor any binding holy book Hindus can choose to be polytheistic, pantheistic, monotheistic, monistic, agnostic, atheistic or humanist. Shaivism is a major tradition within Hinduism, with a theology that is predominantly related to the Hindu god Shiva. Shaivism has many different sub traditions with regional variations and differences in philosophy. Lord Siva Songs Free Download Telugu Christian' title='Lord Siva Songs Free Download Telugu Christian' />Shaivism has a vast literature with different philosophical schools, ranging from nondualism, dualism, and mixed schools. Origins and historyedit. Urdu To Sindhi Translation Free Download. The Pashupati Tamil Named seal from the 3rd millennium BCE Indus Valley civilization. The origins of Shaivism are unclear and a matter of debate among scholars. Some trace the origins to the Indus Valley civilization, which reached its peak around 2. BCE. 3. 5 Archeological discoveries show seals that suggest a deity that somewhat appears like Shiva. Lord Rama and his brother Lakshmana met Sabari, a tribal devotee, at Sabarimala. Sabari offered the Lord fruits after tasting them. But the Lord accepted them gladly. Of these is the Pashupati seal, which early scholars interpreted as someone seated in a meditating yoga pose surrounded by animals, and with horns. This Pashupati Lord of Animals, Sanskritpaupati3. Shiva. Gavin Flood characterizes these views as speculative, saying that it is not clear from the seal if the figure has three faces, or is seated in a yoga posture, or even that the shape is intended to represent a human figure. Other scholars state that the Indus Valley script remains undeciphered, and the interpretation of the Pashupati seal is uncertain. According to Srinivasan, the proposal that it is proto Shiva may be a case of projecting later practices into archeological findings. Similarly, Asko Parpola states that other archaeological finds such as the early Elamite seals dated to 3. BCE show similar figures and these have been interpreted as seated bull and not a yogi, and the bull interpretation is likely more accurate. Vedic evidenceeditThe Rigveda 1. BCE has the earliest clear mention of Rudra and Shiva in its hymns such as 2. The text also includes a Satarudriya, an influential hymn with embedded hundred epithets for Rudra, that is cited in many medieval era Shaiva texts as well as recited in major Shiva temples of Hindus in contemporary times. Yet, the Vedic literature only present scriptural theology, but does not attest to the existence of Shaivism. The Shvetashvatara Upanishad, likely composed before the Bhagavad Gita about the 4th century BCE, contains the theistic foundations of Shaivism wrapped in a monistic structure. Take a look at the free pictures of mother mary given above. They are of huge dimensions so that they will look ideal when used as wallpapers. Click on any of. Shaivism aivam is one of the major traditions within Hinduism that reveres Shiva as the Supreme Being or its metaphysical concept of Brahman. The followers of. Sanker English Song Download is popular Free Mp3. You can download or play Sanker English Song Download with best mp3 quality online streaming on MP3 Download. MP3 high quality sound 4. YGhsNTdvOe0/WRUqJTG_NAI/AAAAAAAAPd4/_wLQ19B1qiQ5vXx5PXI2dm6To4X9BwZaQCLcB/s400/lord-shiva-hd-wallpaper-free.jpg' alt='Lord Siva Songs Free Download Telugu Christian' title='Lord Siva Songs Free Download Telugu Christian' />It contains the key terms and ideas of Shaivism, such as Shiva, Rudra, Maheswara, Guru, Bhakti, Yoga, Atman, Brahman and self knowledge. Emergence of ShaivismeditAccording to Gavin Flood, the formation of aiva traditions as we understand them begins to occur during the period from 2. BC to 1. 00 AD. 4. According to Chakravarti, Shiva rose to prominence as he was identified to be the same as Purusha, Rudra, Agni, Indra, Prajpati, Vyu, among others. CE Kushan coins with one side showing a deity with a bull. Some scholars consider the deity as Shiva because he holds a trident, is in ithyphallic state and next to Nandi bull his mount, as in Shaivism. Others suggest him to be Zoroastrian Oesho, not Shiva. Patanjalis Mahbhasya, dated to the 2nd century BCE, mentions the term Shiva bhagavata in section 5. Patanjali, while explaining Paninis rules of grammar, states that this term refers to a devotee clad in animal skins and carrying an ayah sulikah iron spear, trident lance5. The Mahabharata is another ancient Sanskrit text that mentions Shaiva ascetics, such as in chapters 4. Other evidence that is possibly linked to the importance of Shaivism in ancient times are in epigraphy and numismatics, such as in the form of prominent Shiva like reliefs on Kushan Empire era gold coins. However, this is controversial, as an alternate hypothesis for these reliefs is based on Zoroastrian Oesho. According to Flood, coins dated to the ancient Greek, Saka and Parthian kings who ruled parts of the Indian subcontinent after the arrival of Alexander the Great also show Shiva iconography, but this evidence is weak and subject to competing inferences. The inscriptions found in the Himalayan region, such as those in the Kathmandu valley of Nepal suggest that Shaivism particularly Pashupata monism was established in this region during the Mauryas and the Guptas reign of the Indian subcontinent, by the 5th century. These inscriptions have been dated by modern techniques to between 4. CE. 5. 6Puranic ShaivismeditDuring the Gupta Dynasty c.